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Fiat-on-Chain

Jurisdiction · United States

United States

After the GENIUS Act, deposit tokens carry a lighter relative burden than non-bank stablecoin issuance. The fourth network.

Facts

Regime
The GENIUS Act (July 2025) sets a federal framework for payment stablecoins — full reserves, monthly disclosures — that applies to non-bank issuers; bank deposit tokens remain deposits under banking supervision
Currency and leg
US dollar; settlement through a designated settlement bank with a Federal Reserve master account, or a pooled account where the Federal Reserve's policy allows
Identity attestation
Reliance on another institution's customer identification program — counsel opinion required; reliance provisions exist under the Bank Secrecy Act framework
Market
Incumbents are moving: DTCC's tokenization pilot and token-settled trading at Nasdaq create demand for a cash leg in bank money

Status

Planned as the fourth network in year four; deposit-token conversations with US banks under way.

Regulatory description is our reading of the GENIUS Act and public regulatory statements as of September 2026.

What a launch here requires.

A jurisdiction pack, a settlement leg with the central bank or a designated settlement bank, a Member Council, a local operating team. Nothing above the ledger changes.

  1. Year 3

    Counsel and regulator

    OCC and state conversations; opinion on deposit-token status and on the operator's designation

  2. Year 4

    Network launched

    USD pack; settlement bank binding; Member Council

  3. Year 4

    Asset legs

    A transfer agent or tokenization platform as the first asset leg; DvP for tokenized securities

  4. Year 4+

    Cross-border

    Dollar–sterling and dollar–euro payment-versus-payment

Join the launch group here.

Issuers, participants and the central bank each have a seat in the first phase. Ask which are open.